Autism Spectrum Issues in Older Adults: Toward Defining a Research Plan
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are among the most widespread of the intense developmental
afflictions, yet very little is known about older adults with ASDs-in particular, how the
disabilities and dependencies that result from growing older interact with those ensuing from
ASDs. The aging of the population in Western countries, the escalating rate of prognosis of
ASDs, and the burgeoning use of services for ASDs are converging to generate a large, growing
influx of elderly adults with ASDs that could encourage tremendous humanistic and economic
problems on the healthcare system and modern society. An understanding of the epidemiological,
biological, mental, and social elements of ASDs in older adults is essential for planning to
meet their needs, but scientific studies on ASDs in these individuals are practically
nonexistent. This article outlines observations and suggestions of a multidisciplinary expert
team convened in March 2010 to characterize gaps in awareness with regards to ASDs in older
adults and defines research directions to assist individuals, the healthcare system, and modern
society prepare for achieving the needs of this population. The suggested research plan may
help enhance the lifestyles of older adults with ASDs and inform research and healthcare
practice concerning younger individuals with ASDs.
Piven J, Rabins P; Carolina Institute for Development Disabilities